Do you really think Ilya Kovalchuk is any good?
It's like the emperor's new clothes. Everywhere I look, I read things like: "The market for free-agent forwards? Some would say it's Ilya Kovalchuk and everyone else." But does anyone really believe that? Kovalchuk is great to watch - he's great on the power play and he looks dangerous when he has the puck.
But he doesn't produce the kinds of results for his teams that you'd expect from someone who's asking for the largest free agent contract this off-season. Let's look at how he did at 5-on-5 over the last three seasons:
| Year | GP | 5v5 TOI | Corsi QoC | Team Avg | Zone Start | Team Avg | Corsi | Corsi Rel |
| 2007-08 | 79 | 14.52 | 0.87 | 1.06 | 49.1 | 42.6 | -14.17 | -1.00 |
| 2008-09 | 79 | 14.87 | -0.20 | -0.16 | 45.0 | 42.9 | -5.21 | 1.40 |
| 2009-10 | 76 | 15.73 | -0.40 | -0.18 | 50.7 | 46.0 | 0.85 | -0.10 |
| Total | 234 | 15.03 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 48.2 | 43.8 | -6.27 | 0.10 |
To recap that table in a sentence: Ilya Kovalchuk has been much more likely to start out in the offensive zone than his teammates, and even though he lines up against his opponents' weaker lines, his teams have been significantly outshot while he's on the ice. In other words, he's a seriously negative player at even-strength. By way of comparison, Vincent Lecavalier - who has a millstone of a contract he can never live up to - also gets choice faceoff starts, but he faces tough competition and comes out positive relative to his teammates.
Kovalchuk does have one skill - shooting. He's the rare guy for whom on-ice shooting percentage will consistently exceed the league average:
| Year | S% | Sv% | PDO |
| 2007-08 | 12.71 | 888 | 1015 |
| 2008-09 | 12.14 | 889 | 1010 |
| 2009-10 | 11.97 | 916 | 1035 |
| Total | 12.28 | 897 | 1020 |
Remember, PDO is the sum of shooting percentage and save percentage, and it regresses very heavily to 1000 from year-to-year. Kovalchuk has consistently exceeded the league average, so the most charitable thing we can say is that under favorable conditions, he can play his opponents to a draw at even-strength.
Is a player like that really the free agent prize of the off-season?
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Kovalchuk’s value took a huge drop when he helped the New Jersey Devils win one playoff game. In 7 seasons, he’s been to 9 playoff games, and only emerged from one with a victory. That doesn’t scream of a player that A) can lead, or B) makes a difference when it matters.
I think Kovalchuk, realistically, is a 6 million dollar player at most. Fortunately for Ilya, some teams throw realism to the wind and overpay (as the Thrashers nearly did.)
He scores a lot of of goals and brings fans out of their seats, but he’s never proven that he’s capable of making a difference when the pressure is really on.
Huh? I like the general premise of this post, but the comparison to Lecavalier throws me for a real loop.
There’s not a lot of value in getting more offensive zone starts than your teammates. Sure, there’s some, since it’s a bit of a sign of how the coach is using you more generally. But the level itself certainly matters too, and matters more, I think. Lecavalier’s starting opct for the last three seasons, btw: 62.1, 60.0, and 55.4.
And how do you figure Kovalchuk plays easier competition than Lecavalier? Ignoring deadline trades (so counting him as a Thrasher this year, and Peverly as a Predator last year), Kovy’s last three qualcomps have been first, second, and second on his team. Lecavalier’s been first, first, and fifth (although high for fifth). Lecavalier’s numbers are higher, and they’ve been in the same division, so that probably counts for something. But that still looks like a small difference to me. Corso QoC and Corsi Rel QoC are both somewhat muddle, except for last season, when Lecavalier led his team in both.
And just for kicks, Lecavalier’s last three ES onice sh%: 10.49%, 8.91%, and 8.51%.
I would ignore +/- QoC and focus on Corsi QoC – it works way better. Lecavalier has faced tougher competition than Kovalchuk for the last two seasons.
There is a huge value to getting more offensive zone starts than your teammates. It makes it more likely that you’re going to get shots on goal, and it pads your stats relative to a guy who does the dirty defensive work.
There’s huge value to getting offensive zone starts, I agree. I don’t think there’s much value to getting more than your teammates, though. There’s some difference between 50% on the Hawks and a 50% on the Thrashers, but that’s nowhere near as big as the difference between 50% on the Thrashers and 60% on the Lightning.
Have there been any rigorous comparisons between qualcomp and Corsi QoC? Qualcomp usually just looks a little more sensible to my eye. But I don’t think even Corsi QoC shows much space between them. .2, .1, and -0.2 for Vinny; .9, -0.2, and -.4 for Kovy. Strikes me as a smaller factor than the difference the ~11% opct gap.
Out of curiousity, how do you think Kovalchuk roughly compares to Malkin, ignoring their ages?
Well, we can either work in an absolute coordinate system (which some people don’t like) or a relative one (same.)
True Talent Corsi = Corsi + A*Qual Comp + B*Zone Starts + a bunch of other stuff we have no ability as of yet to quantify
I just showed the absolute and relative numbers so that everybody got to see what they like. Getting more offensive zone starts than your teammates is a big thing.
Yeah, absolute vs. relative isn’t easy. I like the various qualcomps to be mostly relative, but I can understand the counter-argument there. I like my corsi’s to be mostly absolute, but again I can understand if someone disagrees.
And I’m not criticising zone starts—I love them. I just can’t think of a strong argument in favour of using relative zone starts over absolute.
Something that I’d like to throw out there that is rather true, unfortunately…
I’m a Thrashers fan, and one day I was discussing Thrashers hockey, mainly Kovalchuk as a candidate for the Ewing Theory, with a professor after class. In order to draw the connection to the Ewing Theory, I called Kovalchuk a “superstar” (which in my opinion he is not. Great player, good skater, top-flight shooter with decent passing, but no superstar in my book) and my professor quips, “If you’re playing hockey in Atlanta, are you really a superstar?” I had to admit he’s right. After I finished laughing my arse off, that is.
I think of Kovalchuk as a 5-7.5 mil player, with the 6.5-7.5 being the overpaying that almost inevitably happens for free agents. I feel like if he gave a hometown discount he’d end up making 5 mil, but that has yet to happen and I won’t hold my breath waiting for it.
by muttonsourdough on Jun 28, 2010 6:38 PM EDT reply actions
He’s too good a shooter to make ~5 million, though. Nobody who puts up over 40 goals every single year makes money that low.
by SmellOfVictory on Jun 29, 2010 12:40 AM EDT up reply actions
I did pretty much this same exact poll when the contract talks of $10M/year were being thrown around because I couldn’t believe those offers! At that time, I think that Thrashers fans and people who voted in my poll were emotionally invested in Kovalchuk and the urgency of the situation because the average poll response was $9M/year in a 10 year deal. I think your readers are closer to the realistic mark (I’m looking at it after 26 votes so far).
The title of your post: “Do you really think Ilya Kovalchuk is any good?” you should ask those who watched him the closest. For a long time Kovy was the lifeblood of our organization and our community really had their hand on the pulse of the Kovalchuk situation. Opinions on his skill and worth have varied widely, but one thing is for sure: he has benefited tremendously from loads of ice time and double duty shifts on the PP. His stats are probably inflated because of that. Even if he goes to play for a better team I would expect the same or fewer goals per season.
by ThrashersRecaps on Jun 28, 2010 6:45 PM EDT reply actions
The problem with the poll question, in my view, is that it really depends on how you try to calculate value and how long the contract is for. Kovalchuk likely represents quite a bit of value to say, Nashville, on a one year deal because he will likely make the team better, cause ticket sales to spike (it’s only one year he’s there), sell a lot of merchandise, and create some good will in the market. I would imagine that many of those things have the biggest impact in the first year of a contract, so Kovalchuk is probably worth a lot more on a one-year deal than he is on a multi-year deal.
In terms of his hockey-playing ability, I tend to agree with RyanV above that his circumstances in Atlanta weren’t really that favourable at even strength on an absolute basis. His circumstances in New Jersey, on the other hand, were likely easier, and he was pretty damn good there with 53.0% Shots, 53.6% Fenwick and 52.9% Corsi to go along with his generally superior shooting ability. If there’s a team out there with money that can shelter him and give him a wildly positive zonestart, I suspect he’s perfectly capable of racking up a big plus. If that’s what your team needs (pure offence), then he’s probably worth a lot to you.
I just question whether he’s a truly elite player. I like to think of him as Allen Iverson – looks flashy, takes a lot of the team’s chances, yet doesn’t produce and his teams don’t win.
It’s hard to paint a pretty picture of a guy who gets great zone starts, 1/3 of his points on the PP and is a -75 for his career. He doesn’t seem to be the same full package as Heatley, and Heatley is way overpaid at $8M.
He really doesn’t get great zone starts. Comparing that within a team lets you know more about how the coach is using him and doesn’t provide a good comparison across teams. Less than 50% is nothing compared to the truly sheltered top-flight guys like Patrick Kane, Marian Hossa and the Sedins.
The +/- stuff doesn’t reflect well, but I’m willing to give him a bit of a pass in that prior to 2009-10 he was -85 on seven versions of the Thrashers who were a combined -260 (overall GD, not just EV). I agree that he’s not elite and that one probably needs to overpay to get him, but I think that, for a few teams, an overpay makes sense on a short-term deal because he can make a difference in the offensive zone and on the power play.
by Scott Reynolds on Jun 28, 2010 10:49 PM EDT up reply actions
I’ve looked at this a billion times and there just doesn’t seem to be any way to take qualcomp and zone starts and make Kovalchuk look like a good player. He comes out at 0-1 WAR. Give him credit for his shooting talent and maybe he’s worth 2 WAR = $5M.
Well, one way to make him look like a player would be to take only his results with the Devils, but that’s all of 32 games and probably not all that reliable. I’m kind of amazed that you think the zone starts help him. He’ marginally above 50% this year (also by far his best season) but in the other two years for which we have data he’s taking more d-zone than o-zone draws. Clearly this is not the way to get the most out of Ilya Kovalchuk (or any other player with real shooting talent).
by Scott Reynolds on Jun 29, 2010 12:57 AM EDT up reply actions
So which teams do you see as a fit? If you were in charge of EDM, and were trying to win next year, would you sign Kovalchuk to a 3 year 24 mil deal (not that I necessarily think he’s sign such a deal) if he was willing to sign such a deal?
by hockeysymposium on Jun 28, 2010 9:44 PM EDT up reply actions
That would be a disaster. Edmonton needs value contracts, and Kovalchuk’s impact on their revenues would not offset his cost. Scott is right about Nashville – the teams that should be in the market are the ones that are competitive and have cap space – but need 2 wins to put them over the top. Unfortunately, Kovalchuk’s going to want a million years, so I seem him in the KHL.
I wouldn’t do it for the Oilers because they can’t afford to shelter him at all as they have too many other players who need sheltering already. But if I were the L.A. Kings, I’d strongly consider trying to pick him up on a one year deal, even if it cost $9M or $10M in order to maximize my chances in Doughty’s (and Simmonds’) last cheap year. I strongly suspect they’d earn a bunch of that money back with increased gate as well.
by Scott Reynolds on Jun 28, 2010 10:39 PM EDT up reply actions
LA really does seem like the match-made-in-heaven destination.
by Passive Voice on Jun 28, 2010 11:21 PM EDT up reply actions
They have it. If we assume that Kovalchuk will sign there for one year at $10M, they would still need to sign 1 top 9 forward, 1 top 4 defender, and three fourth line forwards to make a 22-man roster. They would have roughly $7M left in cap space to do this which sounds perfectly reasonable to me. Say $2.25M for each of the two bigger holes and then $0.8M for the three smaller holes.
by Scott Reynolds on Jun 29, 2010 1:05 AM EDT up reply actions
Surprised
I’m surprised by this post. I never thought Kovalchuk was going power vs power or doing heavy lifting, but my memory was always that he essentially played alone against whatever line he was against. This year his quality of team mates shoots up, but I remember being surprised that he got to play with Antropov and Afinogenov so much this year, and a tiny bit of digging shows why. His quality of team mates was .184 this year (6th on NJ), .029 last year (8th on ATL), and -.034 (17th) the year before that. Lecavalier (who I don’t watch as much), seems to be near the top of his team in qualteam each year, going .055 (4th), .183 (1st), and .023 (3rd).
We can imagine that Lecavalier is being used in a more traditional top 6 role, being surrounded by top 6 players. While Kovalchuk is being played with lower level scorers so that the less talent-filled Thrashers can cobble together a solid second scoring line.
Kovie might be a pure scorer and the coach is lining him up with checkers to do the work, but from my viewings, I would argue that he was required to carry his line, and that his zone start was as much about protecting his linemates as it was about protecting him. Either way, he’s not a defensive stud, but I can’t imagine his scoring going down from years past playing with rookies and checkers. And I’m not sure that any situation he finds himself in will be less favorable.
But obviously, it’s years ago now and we all remember narratives better than anything, so I’d love to hear if others have a clearer memory of who he played with or how he was used. And obviously, more data!
so the most charitable thing we can say is that under favorable conditions, he can play his opponents to a draw at even-strength.
That’s all some teams could ask for at this point, right?
I voted $6 million. I wanted to go lower, but then a guy who’s scored 50 goals more than once in his career and consistently hit 40 probably should get more than $5 million, and I wasn’t about to go over Backstrom’s $6.7 million.
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I’m only just getting immersed in the derived stats, the Corsis and QualComps, but Atlanta has been anywhere from awful to just bad during the time they had Kovalchuk, the guy was their superstar, the face of the franchise and even though every opponent they had would have keyed in on the guy, he’s got six straight 40-goal seasons. That’s special.
I don’t understand this Kovalchuk bashing. Yes, he’s overrated; his stats are padded because he’s drowning in power-play time. But he doesn’t get “great” starts; he’s gotten less than 50% on average the last few years because Atlanta sucked. His shooting ability consistently gives him 15-20 goals above average, which is probably 20-25 goals above replacement just for shooting ability. If the rest is a wash he’s a 3.5 WAR player, although I’ll admit he may very well be below replacement on the rest.
His Corsi is terrible, but even despite that he’s been consistently a better + than the rest of the Thrashers (not saying much, I know) because of shooting. Yes, he’s been -75, but he didn’t exactly have Lidstrom and Hasek behind him either.
However, because so much of his value is derived from the power-play, he’d be a good fit on whatever team needed help there the most; certainly not LA, which already has two great point men. Unfortunately, all the teams that need help there (Edmonton, Toronto, Florida and, ironically, Atlanta) aren’t the ones in the running.
Well, it’s been reported pretty reliably that Kovalchuk does have Toronto on his list of possible destinations…
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What about St. Louis as a potential destination? Fits into a young core team long-term and adds an impact player on a roster where most of the producing talent is still relatively cheap and should be for a few year window.
The Blues PK was #1 last season but the power play wallowed in mediocrity despite their strength the year before. Granted Kovalchuk won’t help 5 on 5 play much, and that was a problem last season, but if you can dominate both ends on special teams that can go a long way.
Two Thoughts
1) For those who think Kovalchuk is really a decent player who was drowning on a terrible Thrashers squad, I would urge you to go back and look at three seasons. In 2005-06 Kovy played with Marc Savard on a team that missed the playoff by 2 points. In 2006-07 the Thrashers made the playoffs and last season (2009-2010) the Thrashers were in the hunt until the final two weeks and ended up short by 5 points. If you look carefully at the 2 seasons right after the lockout it is clear that at Even Strength it was the Hossa+Kozlov line that was carrying the load while Kovalchuk+Savard wasn’t as valuable.
2) Also worth nothing is that Kovalchuk’s style of play contributes to a bad team ratio of zone starts. What do I mean? He fails to cover his wing in the D-zone, puck gets rimmed around and opposition holds the puck for another shot save—>faceoff in the Thrashers end—which he helped create. Another common outcome, Kovalchuk carries up the ice and wires a hard shot, if it misses the net the force of the missed shot often rims around the boards and contributes to the opposition being able to break out quickly which gives them more opportunities to create favorable faceoff ratios.
As a Thrashers fan and writer I didn’t want to believe the stats at first. But the stats caused me to watch his shifts more carefully and over time I was converted to the position that the numbers capture the cumulative effect of many small but meaningful bad plays.
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A very in depth analysis. The Falconer is right... sort of
This is the way Kovy plays. He is not Gretzky, or Messier, he is Kovalchuck and he has his own style.
The entire article and related comments fail to mention the concept of team-work. I feel Kovy as a rent – a – player didn’t work because of the short time allotted for practicing with the team. New Jersey is heavy-laden for team work but lacked any tough presence up front or on the blue line as in years past. This was the case when Mogilny joined the team during their last BIG cup run, and had Stevens on the back end (and a phenomenomal Brodeur).
If Kovy is with a team at the start of training camp, and the team plays like a TEAM, with truculence and good goaltending, it would be exciting. This player may not be a superstar, but can definitely be a vital cog in a superteam.
To be that close and miss it by "that" much every time.... it must be daunting on you :(
by KesseltheVessel on Jun 29, 2010 11:40 AM EDT up reply actions
Kovy's shot percentage
Kovy is a bona fide sniper, I am not denying that. But what most people outside Atlanta don’t know is that he doesn’t pull the trigger unless he is pretty sure he can score. That is, he doesn’t shoot that often compared to say Ovechkin who constantly pulls the trigger no matter how low the odds are. This affects the shooting percentage (of both players) dramatically.
I fully agree with this. I think Kovalchuk should shoot more often but he’s surprisingly selective at times. Does this contribute to his consistently higher ST%, perhaps. To piggy back on the next commenter—you could adjust Corsi to account for Kovalchuk’s selectivity/reluctance to shoot. But at the end of the day at Even Strength you need your best player (or at least your highest paid player) to come out positive in ES Plus/Minus and there just isn’t much of a track record there for Ilya. A star player who is great on the power play but barely breaks even at ES isn’t worth $8-10 million per season in my book.
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by The Falconer on Jun 30, 2010 4:10 PM EDT up reply actions
I know that Kovalchuk gets a lot of ice time but he would need to spend a lot of time in the offensive zone with shooting opportunities to be legitimately selective. He’s been one of the top 15 players in the league in terms of shots on goal since 2003-04 (when he lead the league). He doesn’t shoot as much as Ovechkin, but hey, nobody shoots as much as Ovechkin.
by Scott Reynolds on Jun 30, 2010 7:09 PM EDT up reply actions
Kovy is not a 2 way player
However he is a one of a kind sniper. I am not well versed in Corsi or how it is calculated (going to google right now). He is worth at least the 7M that Dany heatley is getting.
Just read the post on Corsi
which was a fabulous write up by the way. in support of kovalchuk, i would argue the following. The first assumption of corsi is that shooting pct levels out on a long enough time line. Since his shooting pct is higher by a significant margin, I would argue that in his case being outshot is not the same as being outscored.

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